Ni Dmg 2 Melting Point
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.201 |
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CompTox Dashboard(EPA) | |
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| Properties | |
| C4H8N2O2 | |
| Molar mass | 116.120 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | White/Off White Powder |
| Density | 1.37 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 240 to 241 °C (464 to 466 °F; 513 to 514 K) |
| Boiling point | decomposes |
| low | |
| Structure | |
| 0 | |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | Toxic, Skin/Eye Irritant |
| Safety data sheet | External MSDS |
| GHS pictograms | |
| GHS Signal word | Danger |
| H228, H301 | |
| P210, P240, P241, P264, P270, P280, P301+310, P321, P330, P370+378, P405, P501 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Related compounds | |
| Hydroxylamine salicylaldoxime | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| verify (what is ?) | |
| Infobox references | |
Dimethylglyoxime is a chemical compound described by the formula CH3C(NOH)C(NOH)CH3. Its abbreviation is dmgH2 for neutral form, and dmgH for anionic form, where H stands for hydrogen. This colourless solid is the dioxime derivative of the diketone butane-2,3-dione (also known as diacetyl). DmgH2 is used in the analysis of palladium or nickel. Its coordination complexes are of theoretical interest as models for enzymes and as catalysts. Many related ligands can be prepared from other diketones, e.g. benzil.
- The Gravimetric Estimation of Nickel: The nickel is precipitated as nickel dimethyl glyoxime by adding alcoholic solution of dimethyl glyoxime C 4 H 6 (NOH) 2 and then adding a slight excess of aqueous ammonia solution. When the pH is buffered in the range of 5 to 9, the formation of the red chelate occurs quantitatively in a solution.
- Filtering, drying and weighing the Ni(DMG) 2 precipitate (2 hrs) Parts A and B can be done in parallel and is suggested to save time. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE NOTE: Do the drying of ore the lab session before you are scheduled to do the experiment. Transfer the unknown nickel ore sample into one weighing bottle and bring to.
Colorless crystals; melting point, 238°-240°C. It is soluble in alcohol, ether, and solutions of alkalies. With nickel salts it yields a red insoluble precipitate of nickel dimethylglyoximate, (C 4 H 7 O 2 N) 2 Ni, which is a chelate compound. Because of this, dimethylglyoxime is used for the qualitative and quantitative determination of nickel.
Preparation[edit]
Dimethylglyoxime can be prepared from butanone first by reaction with ethyl nitrite to give biacetyl monoxime. The second oxime is installed using sodium hydroxylamine monosulfonate:[1]
Complexes[edit]
Dimethylglyoxime is used to detect and quantify nickel, which forms the bright red complex nickel bis(dimethylglyoximate) (Ni(dmgH)2). The reaction was discovered by L. A. Chugaev in 1905.[2]
Cobalt complexes have also received much attention. In chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime[3] the macrocycle [dmgH]22− mimics the macrocyclic ligand found in vitamin B12.
References[edit]
- ^Semon, W. L.; Damerell, V. R. (1930). 'Dimethylglyoxime'. Organic Syntheses. 10: 22. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.010.0022.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^Lev Tschugaeff (1905). 'Über ein neues, empfindliches Reagens auf Nickel'. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 38 (3): 2520–2522. doi:10.1002/cber.19050380317.
- ^Girolami, G. S.; Rauchfuss, T.B.; Angelici, R. J. (1999). Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistry: A Laboratory Manual (3rd ed.). pp. 213–215.